Here’s how many Michiganders in Macomb and Oakland counties will lose SNAP benefits in 2025—and the elected politician who made it happen

The representative who voted to take away food benefits from around 36,000 people in his district plans to run for governor.

President Donald Trump signed his “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” into law on the Fourth of July, immediately setting the table for future struggles and misery for well over 100,000 Michiganders. 

The so-called “big beautiful bill” was a “reconciliation bill”—in other words, a fast-tracked budget law. The one Trump passed has also been called the “billionaire bill,” because it cuts taxes for billionaires and the wealthiest people in the US—but Republicans needed to find money elsewhere to offset those tax cuts. They found it in social programs that many qualified Michiganders have signed up for and relied on to put food on the table.

Take, for example, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. SNAP is a federal government program run by the US Department of Agriculture, providing food-purchasing assistance for low-income individuals and families to help them get enough nutrition. It’s been running in the US under different names since 1939. Nearly 1.5 million Michiganders receive SNAP benefits.

How many people will lose SNAP benefits in parts of Macomb and Oakland counties? 

The federal government hasn’t released a district-by-district estimate of exactly how many people will lose SNAP benefits due to cuts from Trump’s billionaire bill, but the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities created an estimate using SNAP data from 2022. 

In Michigan’s 10th Congressional District, roughly 36,000 people will lose either all or a portion of their SNAP benefits. The district covers parts of Macomb and Oakland counties, and includes St. Claire Shores, Warren, Sterling Heights, Rochester Hills, Shelby Township, Utica, and other nearby towns. 

Why break it down by congressional districts? Because each one has a representative in Congress who had to vote yes or no on whether to pass Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill Act.”

Rep. John James, a Republican, represents the 10th Congressional District. He voted YES on Trump’s tax bill—to take food benefits away from 36,000 people in his district to pay for billionaire tax cuts. His vote will also result in 20,000 Medicaid enrollees in his district losing coverage, resulting in an estimated 63 extra deaths per year, according to the Center for American Progress. 

Of the district’s SNAP recipients, around 28,000 people aged 18 to 64 with children in school will lose food assistance. Others include the elderly and veterans in the area.

The Urban Institute has estimated that losing SNAP benefits will cost households in the 10th Congressional District around $159 per month. That’s a tough pill to swallow for many families—especially when combined with other financial impacts of the tax bill, such as yearly Medicaid cuts of around $669 per resident, and higher utility bills to the tune of an additional $110 a year in 2026, and $320 a year within 10 years. 

Michigan currently absorbs half of SNAP’s administrative costs, and the federal government picks up the other half. The state will now need to absorb 75% of the administrative costs starting in fiscal year 2027.

Because of this, the Michigan Budget Office projected that the state budget will see a gap of around $900 million per year for SNAP by 2029.

What else to know about the 10th Congressional District

Rep. James has a history of voting to gut programs that many Americans see as agreements they’ve made with the federal government—such as Social Security and Medicare.

In 2026, voters across the Mitten will rely on testimony from residents of the 10th Congressional District as they consider whether or not James has their best interests in mind as a politician. That’s because he’s leaving his post as representative to seek a new office—this time, governor of Michigan.